What is interior design? Interior design is the process of designing and planning space for an individual, commercial entity or public use. The goal of interior design is to increase comfort and usability by creating functional areas within a room.

Many skills need to be learned to become an interior designer, including understanding colour theory, drawing room sketches, using math when designing spaces, and using the principles of psychology when designing rooms. 

Interior design is a multifaceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied within a building's interior, typically commercial and public spaces. An individual working in this field is called an interior designer specialising in designing the area where people live, work, or gather. 

Interior designers explore and research interior design concepts, considering the materials to use with building structures to bring out the desired design layout. 

Interior Design has a long history that began in ancient Rome around 600 BC when wealthy patricians built grand houses called “Domus”. These homes were decorated using frescoes on walls, marble flooring and mosaics.

In the modern world, the interior design profession has evolved to include the development of public and commercial spaces such as restaurants, hotels, offices or retail stores. 

Skills Required:  

The skills required for an Interior Designer are usually acquired through a formal training program in Interior Design at post-secondary institutions. The curriculum typically includes classroom instruction on topics like architecture, engineering sciences, and graphic design elements.

One can learn interior design through many other routes, such as apprenticeship in an interior design firm or self-directed learning. 

Careers:  

There are many careers in Interior Design that include but not limited to becoming a designer, architect, furniture designer and art director. A career as an interior decorator is also available for those who want to work with clients in designing room layouts for offices, event halls, homes etc. 

An interior designer's duties include specifying, selecting and purchasing furniture and decorative elements for a particular space.

Another job is to ensure that the final design fulfils all requirements in terms of safety, fire codes, etc., and meets budget constraints or performance parameters required by zoning regulations. Interior designers can also be involved in the construction of new buildings. 

Another critical factor is maintaining a creative aspect and designing an attractive space while following all safety rules, laws, etc.